Glaucoma Surgery In Mumbai
Corneal diseases refer to any conditions that affect the cornea, the transparent, dome-shaped layer at the front of the eye.
The cornea plays a critical role in focusing vision and protecting the inner structures of the eye.
Types of Glaucoma
Here’s an overview of some of the most common Glaucoma Type:
Open-angle glaucoma
- The most common type, it develops slowly and usually without pain.
- The drainage angle (where the iris meets the cornea) remains open, but the trabecular meshwork (which drains fluid from the eye) becomes less efficient, leading to increased pressure in the eye.
- Symptoms often do not appear until significant vision loss has occurred, usually starting with peripheral vision.
Angle-closure glaucoma
- This type occurs when the iris is too close to the drainage angle, blocking the outflow of fluid and causing a sudden increase in eye pressure.
- It can be an emergency situation and requires immediate treatment, often involving medication and/or surgery.
- Symptoms include sudden eye pain, headache, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, and halos around lights.
Normal-tension glaucoma
- In this type, optic nerve damage occurs despite normal intraocular pressure levels.
- The exact cause is unknown, but factors such as poor blood flow to the optic nerve or other systemic conditions may contribute.
Congenital glaucoma
- This is a rare form of glaucoma present at birth or in early childhood.
- It is caused by abnormal eye development, resulting in improper drainage of the eye fluid.
Secondary glaucoma
- This occurs as a result of another condition, such as eye injury, inflammation, certain medications (e.g., steroids), or other eye diseases like cataracts or retinal conditions.
Causes of Glaucoma
If you or someone you know is at risk, it is important to get regular eye exams to monitor eye health and catch any early signs of glaucoma. Here’s an overview of the causes of glaucoma:
Age: The risk increases with age, particularly after 40.
Family history: A family history of glaucoma increases the risk of developing the condition.
Ethnicity: African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians have higher risks, with African Americans being more likely to develop open-angle glaucoma at an earlier age.
High intraocular pressure (IOP): Elevated pressure within the eye is the primary risk factor for glaucoma.
Other conditions: Conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and certain heart diseases increase the risk of developing glaucoma.
Symptoms of Glaucoma
Glaucoma is often referred to as the “silent thief of sight” because it usually develops slowly and painlessly. Early stages may have no noticeable symptoms. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include:
Gradual loss of peripheral vision (tunnel vision).
This is the most common early symptom. People with open-angle glaucoma often don’t notice vision loss until the disease has progressed significantly.
Blurred vision.
Vision may become blurred or foggy. The eye may appear red or bloodshot due to increased pressure. If left untreated, vision may rapidly deteriorate.
Seeing halos around lights.
This can sometimes occur as the condition progresses, especially if intraocular pressure increases.
Sudden, severe eye pain (in angle-closure glaucoma).
This is often described as sharp or aching pain, which may also affect the forehead or temples. Intense, often throbbing, headaches may accompany the eye pain.
Nausea and vomiting (in angle-closure glaucoma).
This may occur along with the pain, and can be quite distressing.
Treatment
While glaucoma cannot be cured, it can usually be managed to prevent further vision loss. Treatment options include:
Medications: These are the most common treatment, and they help lower intraocular pressure by reducing the production of fluid or improving its drainage.
Laser Treatment: For open-angle glaucoma, laser treatment can improve fluid drainage.
Surgery: A surgical procedure that creates a new drainage pathway for eye fluid.
Prevention
Regular eye exams: Early detection is key to preventing vision loss from glaucoma. People over 40, particularly those at higher risk, should have regular eye exams.
Medication adherence: Consistently using prescribed eye drops or medications can help control eye pressure and prevent damage to the optic nerve.
Lifestyle: Healthy habits, such as controlling blood pressure and maintaining a healthy weight, may help reduce the risk of glaucoma.
Get Advanced Glaucoma Treatment in Mumbai
If you experience symptoms of Glauoma, it’s important to consult an eye care professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
Why Choose Sahu Eye Hospital for GlaucomaTreatment in Mumbai?
Choosing Sahu Eye Hospital for Glaucoma Treatment means you’ll benefit from skilled surgeons, advanced technology, and personalized care that puts your needs and comfort first. With a focus on achieving the best possible outcomes and a commitment to making the process as smooth as possible, we provide a comprehensive approach to help you regain clear, vibrant vision.
- Expertise and Experience
- State-of-the-Art Technology
- Personalized Care
- Exceptional Patient Care
- High Success Rate
- Advanced Diagnostic Tools
- Comprehensive Aftercare
- Affordable Care
- Post-Surgery Monitoring
- Cutting-Edge Intraocular Lenses
- Patient Education
- Convenient Locations
FAQs
How is glaucoma diagnosed?
- Tonometry: Measures eye pressure.
- Ophthalmoscopy: Inspects the optic nerve for damage.
- Visual field test (perimetry): Detects peripheral vision loss.
- Gonioscopy: Examines the drainage angle of the eye.
Is glaucoma preventable?
While glaucoma can’t always be prevented, early detection through regular eye exams can help manage and slow disease progression, reducing the risk of vision loss.
Can glaucoma be cured?
There is no cure for glaucoma. However, it can be managed with medication and surgery to prevent further damage. Early diagnosis and ongoing treatment are critical for preserving vision.
Risks of untreated glaucoma
Untreated glaucoma can result in permanent vision loss, particularly in peripheral vision, which gradually affects central vision. Without treatment, blindness may occur over time.
Can glaucoma affect daily life?
Yes, glaucoma can cause vision impairment. The degree depends on the severity of the disease. Driving can become difficult if peripheral vision is lost. Daily activities like reading, using a computer, and navigating crowded spaces can also be impacted.
Can lifestyle help in glaucoma management?
Yes, although lifestyle changes cannot cure glaucoma, they can support overall eye health:
- Regular physical activity (can help reduce IOP).
- Diet rich in antioxidants (e.g., vitamins C and E, omega-3 fatty acids).
- Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
- Protecting eyes from injury (e.g., using safety glasses).
Treatment without medication
In some cases, laser therapy or surgical options can be used to reduce IOP without the need for medication. However, regular monitoring is crucial to ensure effective management.
Glaucoma and driving
Peripheral vision loss from glaucoma can impair driving. The visual field test can help determine if driving is safe. Always follow your ophthalmologist’s recommendations.
How often should you be tested for glaucoma?
If you’re at higher risk (family history, age over 60, etc.), an annual eye exam is recommended. If not, every 2 years may suffice, but regular checks are essential as glaucoma can develop without symptoms.
What is the prognosis for glaucoma?
With early diagnosis and proper treatment, many people with glaucoma can maintain good vision. Vision loss from glaucoma is irreversible, but further damage can often be prevented.
